Purple-crowned Fairy
Guatemala, Costa Rica, and the forests of New Granada bordering the Pacific coast, as far south as Ecuador; Esmeraldas (Fraser)
It will be seen, on reference to my description of Helothrix Barroti, that I have stated Columbia and Carthagena to be the habitats of that species; on the other hand, the present bird, so far as is yet known, although inhabiting the same great range of mountains, is found further to the southward.
The male specimen from which I took my description was procured at Popayan, while females, which I doubt not are referable to this species, were obtained by Professor Jameson in the neighbourhood of Quito. That the present bird is a species of the greatest rarity all ornithologists will admit, since but few, very few examples have as yet reached Europe. Of course nothing whatever is known respecting its habits and economy. In these particulars, however, we may with certainty aver, that no remarkable difference from those of its near allies will be found to exist. On comparing specimens of H. purpureiceps and H. Barroti, the following differences are observable: the bill and tail are much shorter, and the purplish blue, reaching as it does to the nape, is much more extensive in the former than in the latter.
The male has the forehead, crown, and nape beautiful purplish blue; upper surface, upper tail-coverts, and upper and under wing-coverts beautiful golden green; mark below the eye and ear-coverts black, terminating in a small blue tuft; below the black a streak of rich luminous green; wings purplish black; central tail-feathers bluish black; lateral tail-feathers, chin, throat, and under surface pure white; bill black; feet flesh-colour.
The female has the crown bronzy green instead of violet-blue; is destitute of the blue ear-coverts and green moustache; has the throat-feathers lightly speckled with brown, and the lateral tail-feathers banded near the base with purplish black.
On reference to my account of H. Barroti, it will be seen that I have stated that the females of that species were found at Quito; but I now believe that the females there obtained have reference to the present bird, and not to H. Barroti.
The figures are of the natural size. The plant is the Vriesia glaucophylla.
Featuring all 422 illustrated species from John Gould’s A Monograph of the Trochilidæ, or Family of Humming-Birds arranged by color.
Humming-Birds
